<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<channel>
  <title>Michael J. Kram, blog</title>
  <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/</link>
  <atom:link href="https://michaeljkram.com/blog/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
  <description>Posts by Michael J. Kram, author of Common Sense 2.0, on October surprises, Thomas Paine, generalist thinking and what one citizen can do.</description>
  <language>en-us</language>
  <lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 09:00:00 -0700</lastBuildDate>
  <item>
    <title>What Is an October Surprise? Meaning, Origin and Why It Matters</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/what-is-an-october-surprise/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/what-is-an-october-surprise/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>A plain definition of the October surprise, where the phrase came from, and why I put it on the cover of my book.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-01-crossroads-og.jpg" length="132263" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>What Can One Citizen Do Before an Election? 9 Things That Still Count</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/what-can-one-citizen-do-before-an-election/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/what-can-one-citizen-do-before-an-election/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>Election Day is Tuesday, November 3, 2026. Here are nine things one citizen can still do before then, and one for the morning after.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-05-scoreboard-og.jpg" length="176527" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>How to Fact-Check a Political Claim in Five Minutes</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/how-to-fact-check-political-claims/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/how-to-fact-check-political-claims/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>Five steps, five minutes, and a worked example on a civics statistic that people have been sharing for years.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-03-ten-thousand-pages-og.jpg" length="143651" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Thomas Paine's Common Sense: Summary and What It Means Today</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/thomas-paine-common-sense-summary/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/thomas-paine-common-sense-summary/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>What Paine argued in 1776, the lines worth remembering, and why a plain pamphlet for ordinary readers still matters 250 years later.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-08-the-press-1776-og.jpg" length="123160" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Generalist vs Specialist: What's the Difference and Which Do We Need?</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/generalist-vs-specialist/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/generalist-vs-specialist/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>A specialist digs one hole deep. A generalist knows which hole to dig. I argue America was built by the second kind.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-04-one-per-million-og.jpg" length="166208" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>How to Think Like a Generalist: A Skill You Can Learn</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/how-to-think-like-a-generalist/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/how-to-think-like-a-generalist/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>Generalism looks like a gift, and sometimes it is. The rest of us can train it with a pencil and better questions.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-10-tree-of-knowledge-og.jpg" length="183547" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>The Tree of Knowledge: A Pencil-and-Paper Game for Thinking in Steps</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/tree-of-knowledge-thinking-game/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/tree-of-knowledge-thinking-game/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>One pencil, two nouns, a short list of verbs. The game from Appendix 4 of my book, with the rules exactly as I wrote them.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-07-rocking-chair-hupmobile-og.jpg" length="143159" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>How to Talk Politics at Thanksgiving Without a Fight</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/how-to-talk-politics-at-thanksgiving/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/how-to-talk-politics-at-thanksgiving/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>You can talk politics at Thanksgiving and still get pie. Agree on rules before the turkey, ask before you argue, and leave every door open.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-11-please-prove-me-wrong-og.jpg" length="144539" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Were the Founding Fathers Generalists? What a 5,000-Book Library Tells Us</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/were-the-founding-fathers-generalists/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/were-the-founding-fathers-generalists/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>Franklin and Jefferson get called polymaths. I think the better word is generalists, and I think they were trained, not born.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-02-barn-raising-og.jpg" length="178658" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Civic Engagement Ideas for the Months After an Election</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/civic-engagement-ideas-after-the-election/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/civic-engagement-ideas-after-the-election/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>Whoever wins on November 3, the country still runs on the meetings nobody attends. Here is a year of them, one evening a month.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-12-up-to-us-og.jpg" length="168842" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>How to Propose a Law as a Citizen: City, State and Federal</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/how-to-propose-a-law-as-a-citizen/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/how-to-propose-a-law-as-a-citizen/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>You can't drop a bill in the hopper yourself. You can write it, find the member who will, and in 24 states go around them.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-09-fireside-chat-og.jpg" length="137166" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Books Like Thomas Paine's Common Sense: Pamphlets That Moved Ordinary Readers</title>
    <link>https://michaeljkram.com/blog/books-like-common-sense/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://michaeljkram.com/blog/books-like-common-sense/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Michael J. Kram</dc:creator>
    <description>Nine short books that talk to citizens the way Paine did in 1776. The last one is mine, and I'll say so up front.</description>
    <enclosure url="https://michaeljkram.com/assets/img/plate-06-county-fair-court-og.jpg" length="135152" type="image/jpeg"/>
  </item>
</channel>
</rss>
